Think a Daily Glass of Wine Is Good for You? Read This First
And how to not let alcohol derail your health
Image by EASY-2-SHOOT / Stocksy March 24, 2026 There’s no doubt that heavy drinking comes with a slew of health concerns1 and that completely abstaining from it eliminates all potential health risks of alcohol. These discrepancies actually stem from biases in the research itself. How is low or moderate consumption defined? What about abstinence? Did someone formerly drink? So researchers of a systematic review analyzed data from 107 studies including nearly 5 million participants to show how high-quality studies of alcohol intake and mortality risk (often considered a measure of health and longevity) produce very different results than low-quality studies when it comes to low amounts of alcohol consumption. Here’s what they found. 
About the study
As each individual study could have a different definition of how they grouped alcohol consumption, researchers of this review standardized groups to be:
From this pool (of 107 studies), they then identified characteristics, “that might bias results toward low-volume drinkers appearing to live longer than abstainers.” These biases include whether:
And when these high and low-quality studies are pitted against each other, there’s a clear difference.
Quality studies show low-volume drinking is not protective
Overall, analysis of the studies that met the quality criteria found that people who drank up to 2 drinks a day had about the same mortality likelihood as abstainers.
Whereas when the same type of analysis was run only using low-quality studies, researchers found that drinking up to 2 drinks a day was linked to a 16% lower risk of mortality—making some alcohol consumption appear more healthy than none. But this study clearly shows this seemingly beneficial effect is solely because of biases in the research, not because alcohol is actually healthier.
What does this mean? The health benefits of occasional alcohol consumption might not be as significant as once thought.
How much alcohol is ok to drink?
Now, guidelines in the U.S. recommend that women don’t consume more than one and men don’t consume more than two alcoholic drinks a day (so very close to how this study classifies low-volume).
But at the end of the day, less alcohol is better for your health, sleep, mood, brain, and gut. Period.
4 steps to take take if you don't want alcohol to derail your health
Here are some ways you can still enjoy alcohol (because there can be social benefits to drinking) while prioritizing your health.
The takeaway
For far too long, it was accepted that drinking some alcohol could help you live longer and be healthier. Turns out the benefits of alcohol have long been over-hyped. But you also don’t have to completely abstain from alcohol for optimal health.
Drinking mindfully and taking steps to support your liver can help you keep all the things you love about drinking (the taste, relaxation, or community) and minimize the chances of alcohol-related concerns.
If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking medications, consult with your doctor before starting a supplement routine. It is always optimal to consult with a health care provider when considering what supplements are right for you.
Tfoso 
